Crown of Obatala (Ade Obatala)
African Art

Crown of Obatala (Ade Obatala)
Artwork Details
Artist/Maker
Yoruba Artist
Nigeria
Nigeria
Date
Late nineteenth–early twentieth century
Medium
Glass beads, cloth, fiber, and leather
Accession #
2006.230
Dimensions
45 x 17 x 9 1/2 inches
Location
On View - Stent Family Wing, Skyway, Gallery 401
Description
A Yoruba king (oba) is identified in public by a conical, beaded crown (adé) with a veil that transforms him into a living embodiment of Odùduwà, regarded as the first king of the Yoruba people. The bird at the top of the crown recalls the Yoruba creation narrative, which describes how Odùduwà used a bird to create the first land in Ilè Ifè at the beginning of time. The bird identifies the king as a descendant of Odùduwà and emphasizes his role as an intermediary between his subjects and the òrìsà, or gods, in the same way that a bird mediates between heaven and earth.