Crown of Obatala (Ade Obatala)
Yoruba Artist
Nigeria
Details
Title
Crown of Obatala (Ade Obatala)
Artist/Maker
Yoruba Artist (Nigeria)
Date
Late nineteenth–early twentieth century
Medium
Glass beads, cloth, fiber, and leather
Dimensions
Contact the museum for more information
Credit
Gift of Bernard and Patricia Wagner in memory of Erintunde Orisayomi Ogunseye Thurmon
Accession #
2006.230
A Yoruba king (oba) is identified in public by a conical, beaded crown (adé) with a veil that transforms him into a living embodiment of Odùduwà, regarded as the first king of the Yoruba people. The bird at the top of the crown recalls the Yoruba creation narrative, which describes how Odùduwà used a bird to create the first land in Ilè Ifè at the beginning of time. The bird identifies the king as a descendant of Odùduwà and emphasizes his role as an intermediary between his subjects and the òrìsà, or gods, in the same way that a bird mediates between heaven and earth.