Figure
Tiv Artist, Nigeria
Details
Title
Figure
Artist/Maker
Tiv Artist, Nigeria
Date
Late nineteenth to early twentieth century
Medium
Wood and pigment
Dimensions
Contact the museum for more information
Credit
Fred and Rita Richman Collection
Accession #
72.40.234
Location
Currently not on view
Tiv sculptors carve female figures called Atsuku, which terminate in heavy wooden posts. Although styles vary from abstract to naturalistic, these figures are distinguished by a ridged coiffure, protruding breasts, and rounded thighs; the hips may be embellished with horizontal linear patterns, suggesting waist beads or other forms of adornment. Decorative scarification patterns emphasize the breasts and abdomen, and the navel may be ringed with incised concentric designs and horizontal and vertical linear patterns. Incisions on the face near the lips and cheeks may also denote traditional scarification patterns. These figures were used in many different contexts, for hunting and circumcision rituals, in ancestral contexts, and in pre-marriage rites.
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