ExhibitionsAndy Warhol: Prints from the Collections of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation
Past Exhibition

Andy Warhol: Prints from the Collections of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation

June 3 – September 10, 2017

This exhibition of over 250 prints by Andy Warhol traces his innovative graphic production over the course of four decades.

Campbell’s Soup I: Tomato (II.46), AP edition E/Z, 1968

Andy Warhol
American, 1928–1987
Campbell’s Soup I: Tomato (II.46), AP edition E/Z, 1968
Screenprint, 35 x 23 inches
Courtesy of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation. © 2017 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.These prints are based on paintings of Campbell’s soup cans that Warhol exhibited in 1962 at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles, an exhibition that hastened a radical break with the past. The paintings were lined up on a shelf around the room like cans arranged in a grocery store aisle. Warhol used ubiquitous products, including Coca-Cola bottles and Brillo boxes, to convey his belief in the democratic appeal of American consumerism. His Campbell’s Soup cans and Marilyn Monroe portraits quickly became his signature works in a new movement dubbed Pop Art.

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Marilyn Monroe (Marilyn), (II.23), AP edition C/Z, 1967

Andy Warhol
American, 1923–1987
Marilyn Monroe (Marilyn), (II.23), AP edition C/Z, 1967
Screenprint, 36 x 36 inches
Courtesy of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation. © 2017 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.This portfolio was the first produced by Factory Additions, Warhol’s publishing enterprise. It was also the first to contain ten prints of the same subject, which became a hallmark for Factory Additions projects. Marilyn Monroe was a recurring subject for Warhol, who made his earliest paintings of the actress in 1962, shortly after her tragic death. Warhol based the portraits on a publicity still from Monroe’s 1953 film Niagara. His fascination with celebrity ran deep, and he based portraits of Elvis Presley, Marlon Brando, and Elizabeth Taylor on promotional images as well.

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Flowers (II.73), edition 201/250, 1970

Andy Warhol
American, 1928–1987
Flowers (II.73), edition 201/250, 1970
Screenprint, 36 1/8 x 36 1/8 inches
Courtesy of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation. © 2017 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.Warhol took the source image for his Flowers paintings of 1966, on which he based the subsequent print series (shown here), from a picture in a 1964 issue of Modern Photography. The photographer, Patricia Caulfield, sued Warhol and eventually received royalties as part of a settlement.It wasn’t the first time Warhol had been sued over copyrighted images; another case involved Charles Moore’s Birmingham pictures from Life magazine. Afterward, Warhol was more careful in securing the rights to reproduce existing photographs from print media, but he shifted decisively toward using Polaroids taken by himself or his assistants.

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Flash-November 22, 1963 (II.34), edition 78/200, 1968

Andy Warhol
American, 1928–1987
Flash-November 22, 1963 (II.34), edition 78/200, 1968
Screenprint, 22 1/2 x 22 1/2 inches
Courtesy of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation. © 2017 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.Flash—November 22, 1963 portrays the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and is one of very few Warhol projects that exist only as editioned prints. The portfolio functions as a large, illustrated book whose compositions form collages of campaign posters with television and print media news images. When stored inside a portfolio, each image is tucked into a paper folder printed with Teletype reportage of that day’s events in Dallas. The portfolio continued Warhol’s fascination with the figure of Jacqueline Kennedy. In earlier prints, Warhol chronicled Kennedy’s progression from a glamorous young first lady at the president’s side to a grieving widow mourning her husband after his assassination.

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Mao (II.91), edition 212/250, 1972

Andy Warhol
American, 1928–1987
Mao (II.91), edition 212/250, 1972
Screenprint, 36 x 36 inches
Courtesy of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation. © 2017 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.In 1972, President Richard Nixon traveled to the People’s Republic of China—the first U.S. president to visit the communist nation. In the same year, Warhol made a portrait of Mao Zedong taken from the Chinese leader’s well-known book of quotations distributed across China from 1964 through 1976.He also produced wallpaper with the same likeness of Mao, and the paintings were shown hung on the wallpaper in Paris in 1974. To the bright colors and off-registration printing in the silkscreen versions, Warhol added line drawing, interjecting the flourish of the artist’s hand, to his reworking of the official portrait.

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Sunset, edition 467/470, 1972

Andy Warhol
American, 1928–1987
Sunset, edition 467/470, 1972
Screenprint, 34 x 34 inches
Courtesy of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation. © 2017 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.Warhol’s Sunset portfolio disguises its dark subject matter with a seemingly peaceful and picturesque image of a setting sun repeated across uniquely colored prints. In fact, the swollen form blooming from the horizon line suggests a hydrogen bomb blast.Beginning in the 1950s, media outlets frequently published photographs of nuclear tests over the South Pacific. With this series, Warhol may be alluding to one specific test in 1962, called Sunset. When the viewer has this knowledge, the prints’ bright colors take on an ominous quality and suggest the horrific destruction of which humans are capable.

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Birmingham Race Riot, from the portfolio Ten Works x Ten Painters, edition 174/500, 1964

Andy Warhol
American, 1928–1987
Birmingham Race Riot, from the portfolio Ten Works x Ten Painters, edition 174/500, 1964
Screenprint, 20 1/8 x 24 inches
Courtesy of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation. © 2017 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.This print first appeared in the portfolio Ten Works by Ten Painters, which brought abstract artists such as Ellsworth Kelly, Robert Motherwell, and Frank Stella together with Pop Artists Robert Indiana, Roy Lichtenstein, and Warhol.Warhol’s contribution was markedly different from the others; he appropriated and reproduced a photograph by journalist Charles Moore, published in Life magazine in 1963, depicting an attack on a civil rights demonstrator in Birmingham, Alabama. The choice to use Moore’s photograph was consistent with Warhol’s reworking of other disturbing media images, including car accidents and an electric chair. Contrary to the work’s title, the original image documented a peaceful march disrupted by police.

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Ladies and Gentlemen (II.135), edition AP 14/25, 1975

Andy Warhol
American, 1928–1987
Ladies and Gentlemen (II.135), edition AP 14/25, 1975
Screenprint, 43 1/2 x 28 1/2 inches
Courtesy of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation. © 2017 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.Warhol continued his formal experimentation with collage in Ladies and Gentlemen, overlaying his subjects with paper in various colors and shapes, which appeared as color blocks in the final prints. Italian art dealer Luciano Anselmino had encouraged Warhol to create the series, which Anselmino eventually published and exhibited.The series features drag queens Warhol had invited from the Gilded Grape nightclub in Greenwich Village to his studio in order to photograph them. He considered them to be the epitome of movie star glamour and was drawn to the artifice and gender role-play associated with drag, commenting, “I guess it’s interesting to try to be another sex.”

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Mick Jagger (II. 138), edition 25/250, 1975

Andy Warhol
American, 1928–1987
Mick Jagger (II. 138), edition 25/250, 1975
Screenprint, 43 1/2 x 29 inches
Courtesy of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation. © 2017 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.Mick Jagger called on Warhol in 1969 to design album art for the Rolling Stones, which led to the classic Sticky Fingers (1971) cover, which features a bulging, denim-clad crotch and a functional zipper. This portrait series began as a Polaroid photo shoot; subsequent prints were used for other Stones albums, including a limited-edition German pressing of Emotional Tattoo.

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They always say time changes things, but you actually have to change them yourself.

Andy Warhol

Overview

Andy Warhol harnessed the power of celebrity, consumer goods, sex, death, and disaster to create his iconic Pop Art. The foundation of his revolutionary career lay in printmaking. This retrospective exhibition, encompassing over 250 works on loan from Portland-based collector Jordan D. Schnitzer, establishes Warhol’s innovative graphic production as it evolved over the course of four decades. The exhibition explores his nearly singular use of the silkscreen process, once largely a commercial format that Warhol elevated to the status of fine art.
The series and portfolios on view highlight Warhol’s obsession with repetition and with printmaking as a mechanical means of artistic reproduction. In this convergence, Warhol famously blurred the distinctions between original and copy and employed print multiples as a medium for conceptual rebellion and experimentation.

As a result of Warhol’s fascination with popular culture, the exhibition also chronicles American life in the second half of the twentieth century, from glamour icons Jacqueline Kennedy and Marilyn Monroe to the violent imagery of the Birmingham civil rights protests, political posters of the 1970s, and 1980s ad campaigns. Warhol’s work also addressed his own identity as a gay man in a time when homosexuality was stigmatized and persecuted.
In total, the works on view offer a bellwether of postwar American life and foreshadow our culture’s frenzied obsession with celebrity, fashion, sensationalism, and scandal.

Organized by the Portland Art Museum and curated by Sara Krajewski,
the Robert and Mercedes Eichholz Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art.
Organized at the High Museum of Art by Michael Rooks,
the Wieland Family Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art.
All works in this exhibition are by Andy Warhol (American, 1928–1987).
Support for Andy Warhol: Prints from the Collections of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation and related educational and outreach programs has been made possible by a grant from the Jordan Schnitzer Family Foundation.
 

This exhibition is made possible by

Premier Exhibition Series Partner

Exhibition Series Sponsors

Premier Exhibition Series Supporters

Anne Cox Chambers Foundation, The Antinori Foundation, Ann and Tom Cousins, Sarah and Jim Kennedy, Jane and Hicks Lanier, Louise Sams and Jerome Grilhot

Contributing Exhibition Series Supporters

Barbara and Ron Balser, Corporate Environments, Peggy Foreman, James F. Kelly Charitable Trust, The Lubo Fund, Margot and Danny McCaul, Joyce and Henry Schwob

Generous support is also provided by

Alfred and Adele Davis Exhibition Endowment Fund, Anne Cox Chambers Exhibition Fund, Barbara Stewart Exhibition Fund, Dorothy Smith Hopkins Exhibition Endowment Fund, Eleanor McDonald Storza Exhibition Endowment Fund, Forward Arts Foundation Exhibition Endowment Fund, Helen S. Lanier Endowment Fund, Howell Exhibition Fund, John H. and Wilhelmina D. Harland Exhibition Endowment Fund