Thumb Piano
Chokwe Artist, Angola
Details
Title
Thumb Piano
Artist/Maker
Chokwe Artist, Angola
Date
late nineteenth–early twentieth century
Medium
Wood and metal
Dimensions
5 1/4 x 2 1/2 x 1 1/4 inches
Credit
Fred and Rita Richman Collection
Accession #
72.40.172
In Chokwe communities of the southern savannah region of central Africa, oral historians make political commentary while singing the praises of accomplished individuals. The music of thumb pianos and stringed instruments often accompanies their voices. This thumb piano, decorated with a miniature, mask-like face, is unusually small and easily portable. The thumb piano—also called a mbira, sanza, likembe, or kalimba—is played throughout much of Africa and the African diaspora. Thumb piano music has gained international fame, popularized by musicians including Stella Rambisai Chiweshe, a Shona artist from Zimbabwe.